/**
 * excel-styles.ts — Pure helper for ExcelJS style extraction.
 * No dependency on office.ts internals; only imports exceljs types + stdlib.
 */

import type ExcelJS from 'exceljs';

// --- Public API ---

export interface SheetStyleResult {
  legend: Array<{ id: string; sig: string }>;           // s1 = "fill:#FFF2CC;font:bold,#9C0006"
  assignments: Array<{ id: string; ranges: string[] }>; // s1: ['A1:D1','A10:D10']
  merges: string[];                                      // ['A1:D1']
  conditionalFormatting: boolean;
  truncated: boolean;                                    // true if range count hit the cap
}

/**
 * Parse <a:clrScheme> from a theme1 XML string into a theme-index→'#RRGGBB' map.
 * Returns [] if themeXml is missing/unparseable (caller then emits raw theme refs).
 */
export function resolveThemePalette(themeXml: string | undefined): string[] {
  if (!themeXml) return [];

  // Extract the clrScheme block
  const schemeMatch = themeXml.match(/<a:clrScheme[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/a:clrScheme>/);
  if (!schemeMatch) return [];
  const schemeXml = schemeMatch[1]!;

  // The 12 entries in XML order: dk1, lt1, dk2, lt2, accent1-6, hlink, folHlink
  const tagNames = ['dk1', 'lt1', 'dk2', 'lt2', 'accent1', 'accent2', 'accent3', 'accent4', 'accent5', 'accent6', 'hlink', 'folHlink'];

  const scheme: string[] = [];
  for (const tag of tagNames) {
    const tagMatch = schemeXml.match(new RegExp(`<a:${tag}>[\\s\\S]*?</a:${tag}>`));
    if (!tagMatch) {
      // Missing entry
      return [];
    }
    const block = tagMatch[0]!;

    // Try srgbClr first
    const srgbMatch = block.match(/<a:srgbClr[^>]*val="([0-9A-Fa-f]{6})"/);
    if (srgbMatch) {
      scheme.push('#' + srgbMatch[1]!.toUpperCase());
      continue;
    }

    // Try sysClr with lastClr
    const sysMatch = block.match(/<a:sysClr[^>]*lastClr="([0-9A-Fa-f]{6})"/);
    if (sysMatch) {
      scheme.push('#' + sysMatch[1]!.toUpperCase());
      continue;
    }

    // Unrecognized
    return [];
  }

  if (scheme.length < 12) return [];

  // Apply the well-known lt/dk swap:
  // themeIndex 0=Light1=lt1=scheme[1], 1=Dark1=dk1=scheme[0],
  // 2=Light2=lt2=scheme[3], 3=Dark2=dk2=scheme[2],
  // 4-9=accent1-6=scheme[4..9], 10=hlink=scheme[10], 11=folHlink=scheme[11]
  return [
    scheme[1]!,   // 0: Light1 (lt1)
    scheme[0]!,   // 1: Dark1  (dk1)
    scheme[3]!,   // 2: Light2 (lt2)
    scheme[2]!,   // 3: Dark2  (dk2)
    scheme[4]!,   // 4: accent1
    scheme[5]!,   // 5: accent2
    scheme[6]!,   // 6: accent3
    scheme[7]!,   // 7: accent4
    scheme[8]!,   // 8: accent5
    scheme[9]!,   // 9: accent6
    scheme[10]!,  // 10: hlink
    scheme[11]!,  // 11: folHlink
  ];
}

/**
 * OOXML tint applied to a '#RRGGBB' hex. tint in [-1,1]. Best-effort (HSL lum).
 * if (tint < 0) L = L * (1 + tint); else L = L * (1 - tint) + tint
 */
export function applyTint(hexRgb: string, tint: number): string {
  if (tint === 0) return hexRgb;

  // Parse hex to [0,1]
  const r = parseInt(hexRgb.slice(1, 3), 16) / 255;
  const g = parseInt(hexRgb.slice(3, 5), 16) / 255;
  const b = parseInt(hexRgb.slice(5, 7), 16) / 255;

  // RGB to HSL
  const max = Math.max(r, g, b);
  const min = Math.min(r, g, b);
  let h = 0;
  let s = 0;
  let l = (max + min) / 2;

  if (max !== min) {
    const d = max - min;
    s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);
    switch (max) {
      case r: h = ((g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0)) / 6; break;
      case g: h = ((b - r) / d + 2) / 6; break;
      case b: h = ((r - g) / d + 4) / 6; break;
    }
  }

  // Apply tint to luminance
  if (tint < 0) {
    l = l * (1 + tint);
  } else {
    l = l * (1 - tint) + tint;
  }
  l = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, l));

  // HSL back to RGB
  function hue2rgb(p: number, q: number, t: number): number {
    if (t < 0) t += 1;
    if (t > 1) t -= 1;
    if (t < 1/6) return p + (q - p) * 6 * t;
    if (t < 1/2) return q;
    if (t < 2/3) return p + (q - p) * (2/3 - t) * 6;
    return p;
  }

  let rOut: number, gOut: number, bOut: number;
  if (s === 0) {
    rOut = gOut = bOut = l;
  } else {
    const q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
    const p = 2 * l - q;
    rOut = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1/3);
    gOut = hue2rgb(p, q, h);
    bOut = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1/3);
  }

  const toHex = (v: number) => Math.round(v * 255).toString(16).padStart(2, '0').toUpperCase();
  return '#' + toHex(rOut) + toHex(gOut) + toHex(bOut);
}

// --- Internal helpers ---

// Standard 56-color indexed palette (BIFF8/OOXML standard colors)
// Index 64 = system fg, 65 = system bg → omit (return undefined)
const INDEXED_COLORS: (string | undefined)[] = [
  '#000000', '#FFFFFF', '#FF0000', '#00FF00', '#0000FF', '#FFFF00', '#FF00FF', '#00FFFF',
  '#000000', '#FFFFFF', '#FF0000', '#00FF00', '#0000FF', '#FFFF00', '#FF00FF', '#00FFFF',
  '#800000', '#008000', '#000080', '#808000', '#800080', '#008080', '#C0C0C0', '#808080',
  '#9999FF', '#993366', '#FFFFCC', '#CCFFFF', '#660066', '#FF8080', '#0066CC', '#CCCCFF',
  '#000080', '#FF00FF', '#FFFF00', '#00FFFF', '#800080', '#800000', '#008080', '#0000FF',
  '#00CCFF', '#CCFFFF', '#CCFFCC', '#FFFF99', '#99CCFF', '#FF99CC', '#CC99FF', '#FFCC99',
  '#3366FF', '#33CCCC', '#99CC00', '#FFCC00', '#FF9900', '#FF6600', '#666699', '#969696',
  '#003366', '#339966', '#003300', '#333300', '#993300', '#993366', '#333399', '#333333',
  undefined, // 64 = system fg
  undefined, // 65 = system bg
];

type ExcelJSColor = { argb?: string; theme?: number; tint?: number; indexed?: number };

function renderColor(color: ExcelJSColor | undefined, palette: string[]): string | null {
  if (!color) return null;

  if (color.argb) {
    // ARGB: 'FFRRGGBB' → '#RRGGBB'
    const argb = color.argb;
    if (argb.length === 8) {
      return '#' + argb.slice(2).toUpperCase();
    }
    return null;
  }

  if (color.theme !== undefined) {
    const tint = color.tint ?? 0;
    if (palette.length > 0 && palette[color.theme]) {
      const resolved = applyTint(palette[color.theme]!, tint);
      if (tint !== 0) {
        return `theme(${color.theme},tint=${tint.toFixed(4)},resolved=${resolved})`;
      }
      return `theme(${color.theme},resolved=${resolved})`;
    }
    // Palette empty or missing this index — raw only
    if (tint !== 0) {
      return `theme(${color.theme},tint=${tint.toFixed(4)})`;
    }
    return `theme(${color.theme})`;
  }

  if (color.indexed !== undefined) {
    const hex = INDEXED_COLORS[color.indexed];
    if (!hex) return null; // system fg/bg
    return `indexed(${color.indexed},${hex})`;
  }

  return null;
}

/**
 * Returns true if a rendered color token represents the default color for the given theme index.
 * Handles both `theme(N)` (no palette) and `theme(N,resolved=...)` (palette resolved) forms.
 * Used to suppress the default font color (theme 1 = Dark1 ≈ black) and default border color
 * (theme 0 = Light1 ≈ white/auto) from style signatures.
 */
function isDefaultColorToken(token: string, defaultThemeIndex: number): boolean {
  // Exact bare form: "theme(N)"
  if (token === `theme(${defaultThemeIndex})`) return true;
  // Resolved form: "theme(N,resolved=#RRGGBB)" — tint variants are NOT default
  if (token.startsWith(`theme(${defaultThemeIndex},resolved=`) && !token.includes(',tint=')) return true;
  return false;
}

/**
 * Build a canonical style signature string from non-default cell parts.
 * Returns null if the cell has no non-default styling.
 */
function cellStyleSignature(
  cell: ExcelJS.Cell,
  palette: string[],
): string | null {
  const parts: string[] = [];

  // Fill: only pattern=solid (or other patterns) with fgColor
  const fill = cell.fill as ExcelJS.Fill | undefined;
  if (fill && (fill.type === 'pattern' || fill.type === 'gradient')) {
    if (fill.type === 'pattern' && fill.pattern && fill.pattern !== 'none') {
      const pf = fill as ExcelJS.FillPattern;
      if (pf.fgColor) {
        const colorStr = renderColor(pf.fgColor as ExcelJSColor, palette);
        if (colorStr) {
          parts.push(`fill:${colorStr}`);
        }
      }
    } else if (fill.type === 'gradient') {
      parts.push('fill:gradient');
    }
  }

  // Font: only explicit flags + explicit color
  const font = cell.font as ExcelJS.Font | undefined;
  if (font) {
    const fontParts: string[] = [];
    if (font.bold === true) fontParts.push('bold');
    if (font.italic === true) fontParts.push('italic');
    if (font.underline) fontParts.push('underline');

    // Color: only include if explicitly set (not the default theme 1 / auto-color)
    const fontColor = renderColor(font.color as ExcelJSColor | undefined, palette);
    if (fontColor && !isDefaultColorToken(fontColor, 1)) {
      fontParts.push(fontColor);
    }

    if (fontParts.length > 0) {
      parts.push(`font:${fontParts.join(',')}`);
    }
  }

  // Border: for each side with a style
  const border = cell.border as ExcelJS.Borders | undefined;
  if (border) {
    const sides: string[] = [];
    for (const side of ['top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right', 'diagonal'] as const) {
      const edge = border[side] as ExcelJS.Border | undefined;
      if (edge?.style) {
        const colorStr = renderColor(edge.color as ExcelJSColor | undefined, palette);
        if (colorStr && !isDefaultColorToken(colorStr, 0)) {
          sides.push(`${side}(${edge.style},${colorStr})`);
        } else {
          sides.push(`${side}(${edge.style})`);
        }
      }
    }
    if (sides.length > 0) {
      parts.push(`border:${sides.join(',')}`);
    }
  }

  // numFmt
  const numFmt = cell.numFmt as string | undefined;
  if (numFmt && numFmt !== 'General' && numFmt !== '') {
    parts.push(`numFmt:"${numFmt}"`);
  }

  // Alignment
  const alignment = cell.alignment as ExcelJS.Alignment | undefined;
  if (alignment) {
    const alignParts: string[] = [];
    if (alignment.horizontal) alignParts.push(alignment.horizontal);
    if (alignment.vertical) alignParts.push(alignment.vertical);
    if (alignment.wrapText) alignParts.push('wrap');
    if (alignParts.length > 0) {
      parts.push(`align:${alignParts.join(',')}`);
    }
  }

  if (parts.length === 0) return null;
  return parts.join(';');
}

/** Parse an Excel range like "A1:C3" into 1-based row/col bounds. Returns null on parse failure. */
function parseRange(rangeStr: string): { minRow: number; maxRow: number; minCol: number; maxCol: number } | null {
  const match = rangeStr.match(/^([A-Z]+)(\d+):([A-Z]+)(\d+)$/i);
  if (!match) return null;
  function letterToCol(letters: string): number {
    let col = 0;
    for (const ch of letters.toUpperCase()) {
      col = col * 26 + (ch.charCodeAt(0) - 64);
    }
    return col;
  }
  return {
    minRow: parseInt(match[2]!, 10),
    maxRow: parseInt(match[4]!, 10),
    minCol: letterToCol(match[1]!),
    maxCol: letterToCol(match[3]!),
  };
}

/** Convert 1-based column index to Excel column letter(s). */
function colIndexToLetter(colIdx: number): string {
  let s = '';
  let n = colIdx;
  while (n > 0) {
    const rem = (n - 1) % 26;
    s = String.fromCharCode(65 + rem) + s;
    n = Math.floor((n - 1) / 26);
  }
  return s;
}

/**
 * Scan a worksheet (includeEmpty:true so decorated-but-empty cells count) and
 * produce the dedup legend + range map. `palette` from resolveThemePalette.
 *
 * @param rangeBounds - When provided, only cells within [minRow..maxRow] x [minCol..maxCol]
 *   are scanned, and merges are filtered to those intersecting this region. This must match
 *   the same range filter applied to the values table so styles and values cover the same cells.
 */
export function extractSheetStyles(
  ws: ExcelJS.Worksheet,
  palette: string[],
  maxRanges: number,
  rangeBounds?: { minRow: number; maxRow: number; minCol: number; maxCol: number },
): SheetStyleResult {
  // Step 1: Scan all cells, build sig→id map and per-sig cell list
  const sigToId = new Map<string, string>();
  const cellsBySig = new Map<string, Array<[number, number]>>();
  let counter = 0;

  ws.eachRow({ includeEmpty: true }, (row, r) => {
    if (rangeBounds && (r < rangeBounds.minRow || r > rangeBounds.maxRow)) return;
    row.eachCell({ includeEmpty: true }, (cell, c) => {
      if (rangeBounds && (c < rangeBounds.minCol || c > rangeBounds.maxCol)) return;
      const sig = cellStyleSignature(cell, palette);
      if (!sig) return;

      if (!sigToId.has(sig)) {
        sigToId.set(sig, `s${++counter}`);
        cellsBySig.set(sig, []);
      }
      cellsBySig.get(sig)!.push([r, c]);
    });
  });

  // Step 2: Build legend in id order
  const idOrder: Array<{ id: string; sig: string }> = [];
  for (const [sig, id] of sigToId) {
    idOrder.push({ id, sig });
  }
  idOrder.sort((a, b) => {
    const na = parseInt(a.id.slice(1), 10);
    const nb = parseInt(b.id.slice(1), 10);
    return na - nb;
  });

  // Step 3: For each sig, group cells into rectangles
  const assignments: Array<{ id: string; ranges: string[] }> = [];
  let totalRanges = 0;
  let truncated = false;

  for (const { id, sig } of idOrder) {
    if (truncated) break;

    const cells = cellsBySig.get(sig)!;

    // Bucket by row
    const byRow = new Map<number, number[]>();
    for (const [r, c] of cells) {
      if (!byRow.has(r)) byRow.set(r, []);
      byRow.get(r)!.push(c);
    }

    // For each row, sort and split into contiguous horizontal runs
    // A run is (row, colStart, colEnd)
    const allRuns: Array<{ r: number; c1: number; c2: number }> = [];
    for (const [r, cols] of byRow) {
      cols.sort((a, b) => a - b);
      let start = cols[0]!;
      let prev = cols[0]!;
      for (let i = 1; i < cols.length; i++) {
        if (cols[i]! !== prev + 1) {
          allRuns.push({ r, c1: start, c2: prev });
          start = cols[i]!;
        }
        prev = cols[i]!;
      }
      allRuns.push({ r, c1: start, c2: prev });
    }

    // Sort runs by row, then c1
    allRuns.sort((a, b) => a.r !== b.r ? a.r - b.r : a.c1 - b.c1);

    // Merge vertically: greedy - open rectangles extended when next row has same c1,c2.
    // O(K) implementation: openRects is keyed by (c1,c2); after finishing each row r,
    // any rect not extended this row (r2 !== r) is flushed to closedRects immediately.
    type Rect = { r1: number; r2: number; c1: number; c2: number };
    // Key: `${c1},${c2}` → open rect
    const openMap = new Map<string, Rect>();
    const closedRects: Rect[] = [];

    // Group runs by row so we can flush after each row
    const runsByRow = new Map<number, Array<{ c1: number; c2: number }>>();
    for (const run of allRuns) {
      if (!runsByRow.has(run.r)) runsByRow.set(run.r, []);
      runsByRow.get(run.r)!.push({ c1: run.c1, c2: run.c2 });
    }

    // Process rows in ascending order
    const sortedRows = [...runsByRow.keys()].sort((a, b) => a - b);
    for (const r of sortedRows) {
      const runs = runsByRow.get(r)!;
      const extendedKeys = new Set<string>();

      for (const { c1, c2 } of runs) {
        const key = `${c1},${c2}`;
        const existing = openMap.get(key);
        if (existing && existing.r2 === r - 1) {
          // Extend the open rect into this row
          existing.r2 = r;
          extendedKeys.add(key);
        } else {
          // If there was a stale open rect with this key, close it first
          if (existing) {
            closedRects.push(existing);
          }
          // Open a new rect
          openMap.set(key, { r1: r, r2: r, c1, c2 });
          extendedKeys.add(key);
        }
      }

      // Flush any open rects that were NOT extended this row (r2 !== r)
      for (const [key, rect] of openMap) {
        if (rect.r2 !== r) {
          closedRects.push(rect);
          openMap.delete(key);
        }
      }
    }

    // Close all remaining open rects
    for (const rect of openMap.values()) {
      closedRects.push(rect);
    }

    // Emit ranges
    const ranges: string[] = [];
    for (const rect of closedRects) {
      if (totalRanges >= maxRanges) {
        truncated = true;
        break;
      }
      let rangeStr: string;
      if (rect.r1 === rect.r2 && rect.c1 === rect.c2) {
        rangeStr = `${colIndexToLetter(rect.c1)}${rect.r1}`;
      } else {
        rangeStr = `${colIndexToLetter(rect.c1)}${rect.r1}:${colIndexToLetter(rect.c2)}${rect.r2}`;
      }
      ranges.push(rangeStr);
      totalRanges++;
    }

    if (ranges.length > 0) {
      assignments.push({ id, ranges });
    }
    if (truncated) break;
  }

  // Step 4: Merges from ws.model.merges (filtered to rangeBounds when provided)
  const allMerges: string[] = (ws.model.merges as string[] | undefined) ?? [];
  const merges: string[] = rangeBounds
    ? allMerges.filter((m) => {
        // Parse merge range "A1:C3" and check for intersection with rangeBounds
        const mp = parseRange(m);
        if (!mp) return true; // unparseable: keep it
        // Two rectangles intersect if NOT (one is completely to the side/above/below the other)
        return !(mp.maxRow < rangeBounds.minRow || mp.minRow > rangeBounds.maxRow ||
                 mp.maxCol < rangeBounds.minCol || mp.minCol > rangeBounds.maxCol);
      })
    : allMerges;

  // Step 5: Conditional formatting
  const conditionalFormatting = Boolean(
    ((ws as unknown) as { conditionalFormattings?: unknown[] }).conditionalFormattings?.length
  );

  return {
    legend: idOrder,
    assignments,
    merges,
    conditionalFormatting,
    truncated,
  };
}